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Preparation of Suspension Polymerized Color Toners and Correlation Between Ingredients and Rheological Behavior

机译:悬浮聚合色粉的制备及其成分与流变行为的关系

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摘要

Syntheses and technology for preparation of cyan toner for dual component development by means of a suspension polymerization method is described. In this study, the organic phase, containing styrene monomer, n-butylacrylate, divinylbenzene, azo-bis-diisobutyronitrile, paraffin and Phthalocyanine Blue, was first dispersed into the aqueous phase, containing polyvinyl alcohol and sodium dodecylsulfate as suspension dispersants. Then dispersion was performed by a rotor-stator homogenizer, and subsequently the dispersion system was transferred to a three-orifice flask with a paddle stirring blade, where the polymerization reaction occurred. Correlations between amount of crosslinking agent and molecular weight of insoluble proportion in toners, and between gel content and some rheological behavior, such as viscous flow temperature, and melt index are discussed. Effects of Phthalocyanine Blue on charge-to-mass ratio and the interaction between resin in toners and Phthalocyanine Blue were studied. It was suggested that gel formation rather than increasing the molecular weight of the insoluble portion of the toner resulted in a change in rheological behavior according to the measured data of gel content, GPC, DSC, softening point and melt index. The Phthalocyanine Blue cause a notable increase in charge-to-mass ratio. The related infrared spectra suggested that the interactions between Phthalocyanine Blue T and resin mainly involved physical forces.
机译:描述了通过悬浮聚合法制备用于双组分显影的青色调色剂的合成和技术。在这项研究中,首先将含有苯乙烯单体,丙烯酸正丁酯,二乙烯基苯,偶氮-双-二异丁腈,石蜡和酞菁蓝的有机相分散到水相中,其中含有聚乙烯醇和十二烷基硫酸钠作为悬浮液分散剂。然后,通过转子-定子均化器进行分散,然后将分散体系转移至具有桨式搅拌叶片的三孔烧瓶中,在该烧瓶中发生聚合反应。讨论了交联剂的量与调色剂中不溶物的分子量之间的关系,以及凝胶含量与某些流变行为(如粘性流动温度和熔融指数)之间的关系。研究了酞菁蓝对电荷质量比以及调色剂中树脂与酞菁蓝之间相互作用的影响。有人认为,根据凝胶含量,GPC,DSC,软化点和熔融指数的测量数据,形成凝胶而不是增加调色剂不溶部分的分子量会导致流变性的变化。酞菁蓝引起电荷质量比的显着增加。相关的红外光谱表明酞菁蓝T与树脂之间的相互作用主要涉及物理力。

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