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Dispersion of Latent Image Specks Formed by β-Radiation of Sulfur-Sensitized Emulsions

机译:硫敏化乳剂的β射线辐射形成的潜像斑点的分散

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Dispersion of latent-image specks formed by β-radiation was studied for sulfur-sensitized emulsions by means of the arrested development technique. The number of latent-image specks in one grain, n, was counted and the distribution of n was measured. The distribution is wider than that for grains exposed to light and split into two peaks at stronger sensitization levels. One was a broad peak at re ≥ 1 and the other was a sharp peak at n = 0. The average number of β-particles that strike one grain, w, was evaluated statistically. The average number of latent-image specks in one grain, v, increased with w. The relationship between w and v was linear at small w. It deviated upward for strongly sensitized emulsions and downward for weakly sensitized and unsensitized emulsions. The average number of latent-image specks formed by one strike of a β-particle, z, was evaluated and it increased with the sensitization level. This value z is useful as a quantitative index of the dispersion of latent-image specks.
机译:借助阻滞显影技术,研究了β射线辐照形成的潜像斑点的色散。计算一个颗粒中潜像斑点的数量n,并测量n的分布。该分布比暴露于光并以较高的敏化度分裂为两个峰的晶粒的分布宽。一个是在re≥1处的宽峰,另一个是在n = 0处的尖峰。撞击​​一个晶粒的β粒子的平均数量w进行了统计学评估。一粒颗粒中潜像斑点的平均数量v随着w的增加而增加。 w和v之间的关系在小w处是线性的。对于高度敏化的乳剂,其向上偏离,对于弱敏和未敏化的乳剂,其向下偏离。评估了一次击中β粒子z形成的潜像斑点的平均数量,并随着感光度的增加而增加。该值z可用作潜像斑点的分散的定量指标。

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