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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health >Help Seeking Attitudes Among Cambodian and Laotian Refugees: Implications for Public Mental Health Approaches
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Help Seeking Attitudes Among Cambodian and Laotian Refugees: Implications for Public Mental Health Approaches

机译：帮助在柬埔寨和老挝难民中寻求态度：对公共心理健康方法的启示

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摘要

This is a pilot study of demographic and acculturation factors in relation to attitudes toward seeking psychological help among Lao and Cambodian refugees and immigrants in the United States of America. Cambodian and Laotian American adults in the United States of America were approached to complete help-seeking attitudes and acculturation scales. T test and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to analyze the relationships between the demographic and acculturation variables, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Out of 270 target subjects approached there were 108 respondents. Of the demographic variables, gender was associated with favorable attitudes towards psychological help-seeking. As expected, women were significantly more likely than men to recognize the need for help, to seek psychological help, to be more open to discussing mental health problems, and have more confidence in professional services. Acculturation was more powerfully associated with help- seeking attitudes than any of the demographic variables. In hierarchical multiple regression, acculturation contributed significant unique variance over and beyond the entire set of demographic variables to openness to discussing problems and having confidence in professional help. The findings of this pilot study suggest that there are significant barriers to seeking psychological help among Lao and Cambodian Americans. Attention to the issues of gender and levels of acculturation may improve access.
机译：这是一项关于人口统计和适应因素的试点研究，涉及在美利坚合众国的老挝和柬埔寨难民和移民中寻求心理帮助的态度。与美利坚合众国的柬埔寨和老挝裔美国成年人取得了完全的寻求帮助的态度和适应程度。使用T检验和分层多元回归分析来分析人口统计和适应变量之间的关系以及寻求心理帮助的态度。在接近的270个目标受试者中，有108位受访者。在人口变量中，性别与对寻求心理帮助的良好态度有关。正如预期的那样，女性比男性更容易认识到需要帮助，寻求心理帮助，更愿意讨论精神健康问题以及对专业服务更有信心。与任何人口统计学变量相比，适应与求助态度更有效地相关。在分层多元回归中，文化适应对整个人口统计学变量的贡献远远超出了整个人口统计学变量，从而使他们更愿意讨论问题并对专业帮助充满信心。这项初步研究的结果表明，在老挝和柬埔寨美国人中寻求心理帮助存在很大障碍。注意性别问题和适应程度可能会增加获取机会。

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