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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Indian Philosophy >Predestination and Hierarchy: Vallabhācārya’s Discourse on the Distinctions Between Blessed, Rule-Bound, Worldly, and Wayward Souls (the Puṣṭipravāhamaryādābheda)
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Predestination and Hierarchy: Vallabhācārya’s Discourse on the Distinctions Between Blessed, Rule-Bound, Worldly, and Wayward Souls (the Puṣṭipravāhamaryādābheda)

机译：宿命和等级制度：瓦尔拉巴卡拉亚关于有福灵魂，统治灵魂，世俗灵魂与任性灵魂之间区别的论述（Puṣṭipravāhamaryādābheda）

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摘要

The Puṣṭipravāhamaryādābheda (PPM) by Vallabhācārya (1479–1531?) is a brief work (25 verses) written in Sanskrit in about the year 1500, which is accompanied by four Sanskrit commentaries and one Hindi (Brajbhāṣạ) commentary. The most important and authoritative commentary is by Puruṣottama, written about two centuries after the original text. The article contains a translation of the PPM with long extracts from the commentaries, particularly the one composed by Puruṣottama. After an introduction placing the PPM’s doctrine of the hierarchy of embodied souls (jīvas) and their eligibility to obtain states of devotion (bhakti) in a wider context of Vaiṣṇava sectarian and philosophical schools, the text is presented along with the translation and notes to the text (including extracts from the commentaries). The article concludes with reflections on the PPM’s doctrine of predestination, comparing it with those of other Indian religious sects and within the wider context of predestination in Western religions, where these discussions have been ongoing for more than 1500 years. An extensive bibliography is included at the end.
机译：Vallabhācārya（1479–1531？）撰写的Puṣṭipravāhamaryādhebheda（PPM）是一部简短的著作（25节经文），写于1500年左右，梵语，并附有四篇梵文注释和一篇北印度语注释。最重要和权威的评论是普鲁奥塔玛（Puruṣottama）发表的，距原始文本约两个世纪之久。本文包含PPM的翻译，其中包括注释的长篇摘录，尤其是Puruṣottama撰写的摘录。在对PPM的体现灵魂的等级学说（jīvas）及其在更广泛的Vai obtainava宗派和哲学流派中获得虔诚状态（bhakti）的资格进行介绍之后，该文本与翻译和注释一起被介绍。文字（包括评论的摘录）。文章最后总结了PPM的预定原则，将其与其他印度宗教派别的比较，并在西方宗教的预定范围的更广泛背景下进行了1500多年的讨论。最后包括大量的书目。

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