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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Information Science >Watching me, watching you: privacy attitudes and reactions to identity card implementation scenarios in the United Kingdom
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Watching me, watching you: privacy attitudes and reactions to identity card implementation scenarios in the United Kingdom

机译：看着我，看着你：英国的隐私态度和对身份证实施方案的反应

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摘要

In the United Kingdom, government proposals for the introduction of an identity (ID) card have raised considerable privacy concerns. In the present research, opinions and attitudes about different ways of implementing ID cards are examined using an experimental methodology. Specifically, the level and type of compulsion and application process, and the use of a centralized database or trusted third party to hold personal information, are compared for attitudes towards ID cards. Moreover, the impact of implementation scenarios on people with different privacy concern profiles is examined. The results show that an implementation that combines high compulsion with a centralized database (the approach currently favoured by the UK Government) leads to the greatest negative shift in attitudes towards ID cards. Implementations proposed by others (e.g. the London School of Economics) show significantly less negative shift in attitudes. People's pre-existing privacy concerns also influence their evaluation of the different implementation scenarios.
机译：在英国，政府关于引入身份证的提议引起了相当大的隐私问题。在本研究中，使用实验方法研究了关于不同方式实施身份证的意见和态度。具体来说，比较了强制和应用程序的级别和类型，以及使用集中式数据库或受信任的第三方来保存个人信息，以了解对ID卡的态度。此外，研究了实施方案对具有不同隐私关注状况的人们的影响。结果表明，将高度强制性与集中式数据库相结合的实施方式（英国政府目前支持的方法）导致对身份证态度的最大消极变化。其他人（例如，伦敦政治经济学院）提出的实施方案显示出态度上的负面变化明显减少。人们先前存在的隐私问题也影响他们对不同实施方案的评估。

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