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BORO as a Foundation to Enterprise Ontology

机译：BORO作为企业本体的基础

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Modern business organizations experience increasing challenges in the development and evolution of their enterprise systems. Typical problems include legacy re-engineering, systems integration/interoperability, and the architecting of the enterprise. At the heart of all these problems is enterprise modeling. Many enterprise modeling approaches have been proposed in the literature with some based on ontology. Few however adopt a foundational ontology to underpin a range of enterprise models in a consistent and coherent manner. Fewer still take data-driven re-engineering as their natural starting point for modeling. This is the approach taken by Business Object Reference Ontology (BORO). It has two closely intertwined components: a foundational ontology and a re-engineering methodology. These were originally developed for the re-engineering of enterprise systems and subsequently evolved into approaches to enterprise architecture and systems integration. Together these components are used to systematically unearth reusable and generalized business patterns from existing data. Most of these patterns have been developed for the enterprise context and have been successfully applied in several commercial projects within the financial, defense, and oil and gas industries. BORO's foundational ontology is grounded in philosophy and its metaontological choices (including perdurantism, extensionalism, and possible worlds) follow well-established theories. BORO's re-engineering methodology is rooted in the philosophical notion of grounding; it emerged from the practice of deploying its foundational ontology and has been refined over the last 25 years. This paper presents BORO and its application to enterprise modeling.
机译：现代企业组织在企业系统的开发和发展中面临越来越多的挑战。典型的问题包括遗留的重新设计，系统集成/互操作性以及企业架构。所有这些问题的核心是企业建模。文献中提出了许多企业建模方法，其中一些基于本体。但是，很少有人采用基础本体来以一致且连贯的方式来支持一系列企业模型。仍然很少有将数据驱动的重新设计作为建模的自然起点。这是业务对象参考本体（BORO）所采用的方法。它具有两个紧密交织的组成部分：基础本体和重新设计方法。这些最初是为重新设计企业系统而开发的，后来演变为企业体系结构和系统集成的方法。这些组件一起用于从现有数据中系统地挖掘可重用和通用的业务模式。这些模式大多数是针对企业环境开发的，已成功应用于金融，国防，石油和天然气行业中的多个商业项目。 BORO的基础本体论是建立在哲学基础上的，其元本体论的选择（包括顽固主义，外在主义和可能的世界）遵循公认的理论。 BORO的重新设计方法基于扎根的哲学概念。它是从部署基础本体的实践中产生的，并且在过去25年中得到了完善。本文介绍了BORO及其在企业建模中的应用。

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