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Exploring knowledge exchange in electronic networks of practice

机译：在实践电子网络中探索知识交流

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摘要

The recently developed knowledge-based view of the firm argues that knowledge is the firm's most valuable resource. Within this field of study, informal social networks are rapidly gaining attention as mechanisms that facilitate knowledge flows. Electronic networks of practice (NoPs) are a special case of informal network where the sharing of practice-related knowledge occurs primarily through computer-based communication technologies. However, we know relatively little about the dynamics of knowledge exchange that occur in these electronic networks. This conceptual paper posits that there is a relationship between the structural properties of electronic NoPs and successful knowledge exchange. The theoretical positions of social network theory and the knowledge-based view of the firm are used to support this claim. A review of the extant literature reveals that a clear conceptual framework for NoPs is lacking. The objective of this research is to contribute to the development of such a framework by addressing a largely neglected area within the growing network of practice literature - namely, the relationship between electronic network communication structure and knowledge flows.
机译：最近开发的基于知识的企业观点认为，知识是企业最有价值的资源。在这一研究领域中，非正式的社交网络作为促进知识流动的机制而迅速受到关注。电子实践网络（NoPs）是非正式网络的一种特殊情况，其中与实践相关的知识的共享主要通过基于计算机的通信技术进行。但是，我们对在这些电子网络中发生的知识交换的动力学知之甚少。该概念性论文认为，电子NoP的结构特性与成功的知识交流之间存在联系。社会网络理论的理论立场和企业基于知识的观点被用来支持这一主张。对现有文献的回顾表明，缺乏针对NoP的明确概念框架。这项研究的目的是通过解决日益增长的实践文献网络（即电子网络通信结构与知识流之间的关系）中一个被广泛忽视的领域，为这种框架的发展做出贡献。

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