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Choice Architecture as a Strategy to Encourage Elegant Infrastructure Outcomes

机译:选择架构作为鼓励优雅基础架构成果的策略

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摘要

Infrastructure that meets users' needs with less complexity can satisfy growing demand and relieve system pressures. Such outcomes are defined as elegant. Unfortunately, social and cognitive biases can inhibit infrastructure stakeholders from achieving these outcomes. In other fields, similar biases are overcome with well-designed choice architecture, which considers how the presentation of choices effects the decisions that are ultimately made. Using a metasynthesis research approach, this article describes cognitive biases that can inhibit elegant infrastructure and then presents strategies to mitigate these biases with choice architecture interventions. The emphasis here is on high-impact decisions with cost-effective and plausible choice architecture interventions. This systematic merging of behavioral science and infrastructure systems is meant to provide readers with the background and examples needed to investigate choice architecture as a strategy to influence the infrastructure outcomes they desire. (C) 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
机译:满足用户需求并降低复杂性的基础架构可以满足不断增长的需求并缓解系统压力。这样的结果被定义为优雅。不幸的是,社会和认知偏见会阻碍基础设施利益相关者取得这些成果。在其他领域,精心设计的选择架构可克服类似的偏见,该架构考虑了选择的表示方式如何影响最终做出的决策。本文使用一种元合成研究方法,描述了可以抑制优雅基础架构的认知偏见,然后提出了通过选择架构干预来减轻这些偏见的策略。这里的重点是通过具有成本效益和合理的选择架构干预措施的高影响力决策。行为科学与基础设施系统的这种系统性合并旨在为读者提供调查选择架构所需的背景和示例,以此作为影响他们期望的基础设施成果的策略。 (C)2016年美国土木工程师学会。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Infrastructure Systems》 |2017年第1期|04016023.1-04016023.10|共10页
  • 作者

    Shealy Tripp; Klotz Leidy;

  • 作者单位

    Virginia Tech, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 200 Patton Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA;

    Clemson Univ, Glenn Dept Civil Engn, 208 Lowry Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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