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Levee Performance Assessment Methods Integrated in a GIS to Support Planning Maintenance Actions

机译:集成在GIS中的Levee绩效评估方法可支持计划维护操作

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In recent years, there have been many failures of flood levees (river embankments) in France following river floods. The levees are mostly old structures for which few records are available. The matter is further complicated by the size of the levee infrastructure-more than 7,500 km in total length. The goal of this paper is to provide managers with methods and tools for assessing the performance of levees and to help them plan inspections, maintenance, and repair work. To do so, we developed a geographic information system (GIS) with the intention of incorporating it with the models for assessing levee performance. The first stage in this research is to model the failure mechanisms and identify performance indicators for each mechanism. The second stage is to assess levee performance with respect to each mechanism by aggregating the corresponding indicators. This paper describes the methods used for modeling levee failure and assessing levee performance. It also discusses the operational tools incorporated in the GIS.
机译:近年来,法国洪水泛滥后,河堤泛滥(河堤)。堤防大多是旧建筑,几乎没有可用的记录。堤防基础设施的规模使问题变得更加复杂,全长超过7500公里。本文的目的是为管理人员提供评估堤防性能的方法和工具,并帮助他们计划检查,维护和维修工作。为此,我们开发了地理信息系统(GIS),旨在将其与评估堤防性能的模型相结合。该研究的第一阶段是对故障机制进行建模并为每种机制确定性能指标。第二阶段是通过汇总相应的指标来评估每种机制的堤防绩效。本文介绍了用于建模堤防故障和评估堤防性能的方法。它还讨论了GIS中包含的操作工具。

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