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Rapid Analysis of Flavor Volatiles in Apple Wine Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction

机译:顶空固相微萃取技术快速分析苹果酒中的风味挥发物

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摘要

Flavor volatiles are important components of alcoholic beverages. In this study, headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) were investigated for the determination of flavor-contributing volatiles for apple wine. HS-SPME parameters were defined, including fiber coatings, extraction time, and extraction temperature. Good linearity, recoveries, and repeatability of the SPME method using carboxen-polydimethylsiloxane (carboxen-PDMS) fiber were obtained with r~2 values, recoveries, and relative standard deviations ranging from 0.9112 to 0.9960, 80.23% to 110.21%, and 1.5% to 6.4% respectively using standard solution. No significant effects of ethanol concentration on headspace concentrations of analytes were observed when ethanol concentration changed from 0% to 12% (v/v), indicating that the HS-SPME-GC-MS method can be used for the determination of flavor volatiles in apple wine with an alcohol content below 12% (v/v) as well as in apple juice, and the method enables the monitoring of volatiles in mash during fermentation.
机译:风味挥发物是酒精饮料的重要成分。在这项研究中,顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱法(HS-SPME-GC-MS)被用于测定苹果酒中风味成分的挥发物。定义了HS-SPME参数,包括纤维涂层,提取时间和提取温度。使用羧甲基-聚二甲基硅氧烷(carboxen-PDMS)纤维获得的SPME方法具有良好的线性,回收率和可重复性,r〜2值,回收率和相对标准偏差分别为0.9112至0.9960、80.23%至110.21%和1.5%使用标准溶液分别达到6.4%。当乙醇浓度从0%变为12%(v / v)时,未观察到乙醇浓度对分析物顶空浓度的显着影响,表明HS-SPME-GC-MS方法可用于测定食品中的风味挥发物。酒精含量低于12%(v / v)的苹果酒以及苹果汁,该方法能够监测发酵过程中fermentation液中的挥发物。

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