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Sustainable Development in Indian Automotive Component Clusters

机译：印度汽车零部件集群的可持续发展

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India is the world's second fastest growing auto market and boasts of the sixth largest automobile industry after China, the US, Germany, Japan and Brazil. The Indian auto component industry recorded its highest year-on-year growth of 34.2 % in 2010-2011, raking in revenue of US$ 39.9 billion; major contribution coming from exports at US$ five billion and fresh investment from the US at around US$ two billion. For inclusive growth and sustainable development most of the auto components manufacturers has adopted the cluster development approach. The objective is to study the technical efficiency (θ), peer weights (λ_i), input slacks (S~-) and output slacks (S~+) of four Auto Component Clusters (ACC) in India. The methodology adopted is using Data Envelopment Analysis of Input Oriented Banker Charnes Cooper Model by taking number of units and number of employments as inputs and sales and exports in crores as an outputs. The non-zero λ_i's represents the weights for efficient clusters. The S > 0 obtained for one ACC reveals the excess no. of units (S~-) and employment (S~-) and shortage in sales (S~+) and exports (S~+). However the variable returns to scale are increasing for three clusters, constant for one more cluster and with nil decrease. To conclude, for inclusive growth and sustainable development, the inefficient ACC should increase their turnover and exports, as decrease in no. of enterprises and employment is practically not possible. Moreover for sustainable development, the ACC should strengthen infrastructure interrelationships, technology interrelationships, procurement interrelationships, production interrelationships and marketing interrelationships to increase productivity and efficiency to compete in the world market.
机译：印度是世界上增长第二快的汽车市场，拥有仅次于中国，美国，德国，日本和巴西的第六大汽车产业。印度汽车零部件行业在2010-2011年的同比增长率最高，达34.2％，收入达399亿美元；主要贡献来自出口，达50亿美元，来自美国的新投资约为20亿美元。为了实现包容性增长和可持续发展，大多数汽车零部件制造商都采用了集群开发方法。目的是研究印度四个汽车零部件集群（ACC）的技术效率（θ），同级权重（λ_i），输入松弛（S〜-）和输出松弛（S〜+）。所采用的方法是使用面向输入的银行家Charnes Cooper模型的数据包络分析，以单位数量和就业人数为输入，以销售和出口为单位（以千亿为单位）作为输出。非零λ_i表示有效聚类的权重。一个ACC获得的S> 0显示出多余的编号。单位（S〜-）和就业（S〜-）以及销售（S〜+）和出口（S〜+）短缺。但是，变量的规模收益在三个聚类中正在增加，在一个聚类中是恒定的，而没有减少。总而言之，对于包容性增长和可持续发展，效率低下的行政协调会应增加其营业额和出口，而不是减少。企业和就业几乎是不可能的。此外，为了实现可持续发展，行政协调会应加强基础设施的相互关系，技术的相互关系，采购的相互关系，生产的相互关系和市场的相互关​​系，以提高生产率和效率，以在世界市场上竞争。

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