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Aircraft Altitude Estimation Using Un-calibrated Onboard Cameras

机译:使用未校准的机载摄像头估算飞机高度

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摘要

In the present study, implementation and study of aircraft altitude estimation using un-calibrated onboard camera is obtained. A camera model has been implemented to simulate the test data. From the results, it was observed that the rounding nature of pixel coordinates creates fluctuations around the true vanishing point (VP) angle and height computations. These fluctuations were smoothened using a Kalman filter based state estimator. The effects of camera tilt and focal length on VP angle and height computations were also studied. It is concluded that the camera should be perpendicular to the runway for there to be no effect of the focal length on the height computation. It is being planned to apply this algorithm for real time imaging data along with Integrated Enhanced Synthetic Vision (IESVS) on HANSA aircraft.
机译:在本研究中,获得了使用未校准的机载相机进行飞机高度估计的实施和研究。已经实现了相机模型来模拟测试数据。从结果可以看出,像素坐标的舍入特性会在真实消失点(VP)角度和高度计算周围产生波动。使用基于卡尔曼滤波器的状态估计器可以平滑这些波动。还研究了相机倾斜和焦距对VP角度和高度计算的影响。结论是,摄像机应垂直于跑道,以免焦距对高度计算产生影响。正在计划将此算法与HANSA飞机上的集成增强合成视觉(IESVS)一起用于实时成像数据。

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