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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >Do voters dislike liberalizing reforms? New evidence using data on satisfaction with democracy
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Do voters dislike liberalizing reforms? New evidence using data on satisfaction with democracy

机译：选民不喜欢自由化改革吗？使用关于民主满意度的数据的新证据

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摘要

Since the early 1980s a wave of liberalizing reforms has swept over the world. Using panel data from 30 European countries in the period 1993-2015, we test the hypothesis that such reforms have led to voter dissatisfaction with democracy, since, it is argued, they have been undertaken in a non-transparent way, often during crises, and they have entailed detrimental consequences. The reform measures are constructed as distinct changes in four policy/institutional areas: government size, the rule of law, market openness, and regulation. Our results indicate that while reforms of government size are not robustly related to satisfaction with democracy, reforms of the other three kinds are - and in a way that runs counter to anti-liberalization claims. Reforms that reduce economic freedom are generally related to satisfaction with democracy in a negative way, while reforms that increase economic freedom are associated positively with satisfaction with democracy.
机译：自1980年代初以来，一波自由化的改革浪潮席卷全球。使用1993年至2015年期间30个欧洲国家的面板数据，我们检验了这样的假设，即这种改革导致选民对民主的不满，因为有人认为，这种改革是以不透明的方式进行的，通常是在危机期间，它们带来了有害的后果。改革措施是在四个政策/体制领域的明显变化而构建的：政府规模，法治，市场开放和监管。我们的结果表明，虽然政府规模的改革与对民主的满意度没有密切关系，但其他三种改革却是-且在某种程度上与反自由化主张背道而驰。减少经济自由的改革通常与对民主的满意度负相关，而增加经济自由的改革与对民主的满意度正相关。

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