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The evolution of property rights in Hellenistic Greece and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt

机译：希腊化希腊和托勒密王国的财产权演变

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摘要

In the present paper we trace the development of property rights during the Hellenistic period (3rd-2nd centuries bce), focusing on Athens, the democratic Hellenistic federations and the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt. Property rights had been already well developed and protected by courts and state laws during the previous Classical period in ancient Greece, but we argue that they further evolved during the Hellenistic period due to the introduction of a series of new political and economic institutions. We found that there was a causal relationship between the evolution of property rights and the further development of economic institutions in Hellenistic Athens and the Hellenistic federations. We finally argue that the development and adoption of market-oriented economic institutions by the Ptolemaic Kingdom should be attributed to the great influence that these institutions had in the entire Hellenistic world, which resulted in their diffusion from the democratic states to kingdoms.
机译：在本文中，我们追踪了希腊化时期（公元前3至2世纪）财产权的发展，重点是雅典，民主的希腊化联合会和埃及的托勒密王国。在古希腊的上一个古典时期，财产权已经得到了很好的发展，并受到法院和国家法律的保护，但是我们认为，由于引入了一系列新的政治和经济制度，在希腊时代，财产权得到了进一步发展。我们发现，在希腊化的雅典和希腊化的联盟中，产权的演变与经济制度的进一步发展之间存在因果关系。我们最后认为，托勒密王国发展和采用以市场为导向的经济制度应归因于这些制度在整个希腊文化世界中的巨大影响，从而导致它们从民主国家扩散到各个王国。

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