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The political economy of property rights in monarchical Iraq: the quest for land reform 1944-1958

机译:君主制伊拉克的财产权政治经济学:对土地改革的追求1944-1958

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This article explores the challenges of redefining property rights for land, with application to monarchical Iraq from 1944 to 1958. We apply two processes in the analysis of economic institutions to study history: a puzzle-solving method at the micro level, with broader interest in the role of institutions in development and economic growth at the macro level. Thus, we explore the interaction between demanders and suppliers of land reform in the political market, focusing on the parliamentary influence of big landholders as an interest group. We conclude that despite increasing demand for land reform, politicians were able to supply quantitative change only, consisting of the allocation of newly arable land to landless cultivators, rather than the redistribution of existing assets or qualitative change. We analyse these findings in relation to our concern for the role of institutions in development. Our discussion uncovers key insights into Iraq's political economy and its institutions.
机译:本文探讨了重新定义土地产权的挑战,并将其应用于1944年至1958年的君主制伊拉克。我们在经济制度分析中应用了两个过程来研究历史:微观层面上的难题解决方法,引起了人们的广泛兴趣。宏观上机构在发展和经济增长中的作用。因此,我们探讨了政治市场中土地改革的需求者和供给者之间的互动,重点是作为利益集团的大土地所有者在议会中的影响。我们得出的结论是,尽管对土地改革的需求不断增加,但政客们只能提供数量上的变化,包括将新耕地分配给无地耕种者,而不是重新分配现有资产或进行质变。我们根据对机构在发展中作用的关注来分析这些发现。我们的讨论揭示了对伊拉克政治经济及其机构的关键见解。

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