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Liberalizing, state building, and getting to Denmark: analyzing 21st-century institutional change

机译:自由化,国家建设和前往丹麦:分析21世纪的制度变迁

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This paper undertakes a descriptive analysis of changes in economic institutions across countries from 2000 to 2016, using Economic Freedom of the World and the "State Economic Modernity" index. This latter index is a recent creation, similar conceptually to state capacity, measuring what can variously be thought of as state building, effectiveness, and economic power. These two indexes are used in concert with one another to classify countries into eight directions of institutional change. Despite recent pessimism, countries besides those at the top world income bracket have continued to liberalize, while wealthy countries have merely stagnated. At the high level aggregates, there is little movement in state economic modernity over this period, although there is considerably heterogeneity among individual countries. Of those measured, Rwanda is the single country to make the greatest movement toward the development benchmark of "Getting to Denmark."
机译:本文使用世界经济自由度和“国家经济现代性”指数对2000年至2016年各国经济制度的变化进行描述性分析。后一个指标是最近创建的,在概念上类似于国家能力,用来衡量可以被认为是国家建设,有效性和经济实力的东西。这两个指数相互配合使用,将国家分为制度变革的八个方向。尽管最近有悲观情绪,但收入最高的国家以外的国家仍在继续开放,而富裕的国家却停滞不前。从总体上看,尽管各个国家之间存在很大的异质性,但在此期间,国家经济现代性几乎没有变化。在测算的那些国家中,卢旺达是朝着“到达丹麦”发展基准迈出最大步伐的唯一国家。

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