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Property rights and domestication

机译：产权与驯化

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This paper combines the property rights approach of Barzel with models from renewable resource and evolutionary economics to examine the domestication of wild animals. Wild animals are governed by weak property rights to stocks and individuals while domesticated animals are governed by private ownership of stocks and individuals. The complex evolutionary process of domestication can be viewed as a conversion of wild populations into private property, as well as a transition from natural selection to economic selection controlled by owners of populations and individuals. In our framework domestication is not the explicit goal of any economic agent, but it emerges as a long-run outcome of an innovation in hunting strategies in a hunter-gatherer society. Our formal model also suggests that the domestication process moves slowly at first but then proceeds rapidly, and is aligned with the archeological evidence on domestication events.
机译：本文将Barzel的产权方法与可再生资源和进化经济学的模型相结合，以研究野生动物的驯化。野生动物受种群和个体的弱小的财产权支配，而驯养动物则受到种群和个人的私有所有权的支配。驯化的复杂进化过程可以看作是野生种群向私有财产的转化，以及从自然选择到由人口和个人所有者控制的经济选择的过渡。在我们的框架中，驯化不是任何经济主体的明确目标，但它是猎人与采集者社会中狩猎策略创新的长期结果。我们的正式模型还表明，驯化过程首先缓慢移动，然后迅速进行，并与有关驯化事件的考古证据相吻合。

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