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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >The change in social norms in the Mafia's territories: the anti-racket movement of Addiopizzo
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The change in social norms in the Mafia's territories: the anti-racket movement of Addiopizzo

机译：黑手党领土的社会规范变化：Addiopizzo的反球拍运动

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摘要

Social norms pervade society and when they conflict with legal norms, the former undermine the latter making them ineffective. In this study, we propose that the extortion racket in Sicily has turned into a social norm and this is why recent top-down interventions have failed in stalling this socially undesirable activity. One exception is represented by Addiopizzo, a grass root movement that uses non-legal means to fight the racket phenomenon in Sicily. During the last 15 years, Addiopizzo was able to produce an effective reduction in the payment of protection money in the Sicilian city of Palermo by triggering, we suggest, among other things, a process of change in social norms. Acknowledging the importance of a change in social norms to achieve social change allows us to link the theory of institutions as 'rules' with the theory of institutions as 'equilibria'.
机译：社会规范遍布社会，当他们与法律规范冲突时，前者破坏后者使它们无效。 在这项研究中，我们建议在西西里莱利地区的雷击球场变成了社会规范，这就是为什么最近的自上而下的干预失败在停止这种社交不良活动时。 一个例外由Addiopizzo表示，一种草根运动，使用非法律手段在西西里岛对抗球拍现象。 在过去的15年里，Addiopizzo能够通过触发产生有效减少在西西里人的巴勒莫市的保护资金的支付，我们建议以及社会规范的变化过程。 承认社会规范变动实现社会变革的重要性使我们能够将机构理论作为“规则”与“均衡”为“匹配”。

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