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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >Accidental socialism: a natural experiment in Haiti 1796-1820
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Accidental socialism: a natural experiment in Haiti 1796-1820

机译:意外的社会主义:海地1796-1820天然实验

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For some 25 years in revolutionary Haiti, most of the productive land was nationalized and run as state property. This paper shows that this economic system can be accurately described as agrarian socialism. Its life and death are compared with the experiences of 20th-century socialist regimes and their transition to a market economy, paying special attention to the kindred case of Sao Tome. Haitian socialism is interesting because it was the unintended, accidental product of an emergency situation: the killing or flight of all the French landlords, which made their land vacant property and drove the state to run it in the public interest to defend the revolution. Therefore, it can be read as a natural experiment in socialism in the absence of a socialist ideology and of a socialist party that could hold the system together, constrain its income distribution, and control its eventual privatization.
机译:在大约25年的革命海地,大多数生产力土地都是国有化的,并作为州财产经营。 本文表明,这种经济系统可以准确地描述为农业社会主义。 与20世纪的社会主义制度的经验相比,其生命和死亡与其向市场经济过渡的经验进行了比较,特别关注圣多美的丑陋案例。 海地社会主义很有趣,因为它是一个不知意义的紧急情况的意外产物:所有法国房东的杀戮或飞行,这使得他们的土地空置财产并推动了国家以捍卫革命的公共利益。 因此,它可以作为社会主义意识形态的社会主义和社会主义派对的自然实验,可以将其持有该系统的社会主义,限制其收入分配,并控制其最终私有化。

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