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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >Institutions and the colonisation of Africa: some lessons from French colonial economics1
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Institutions and the colonisation of Africa: some lessons from French colonial economics1

机译：制度与​​非洲的殖民化：法国殖民经济学的一些教训1

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摘要

This paper will propose a comparative analysis of the conceptualization of colonisation that could shed light on the contemporary economic analysis of the colonial legacy in Africa. More specifically, this article will propose a return to old debates on colonisation, with a special focus on French 19th century political economy. Three main institutionalist lessons can be drawn from a careful analysis of French colonial economics of the 19th century. First, by institutions, the authors referred not only to the modes of colonisation - liberalism or collectivism? - but also to the actors: What should be the respective role of states and of private actors (entrepreneurs, banks, settlers) in the colonisation of Africa? Second, the colonial debates involved a discussion of property, whether in the sense of land ownership (individual vs. collective) or under the prism of property rights. Third, the analysis of the colonisation of Africa by French economists reveals an understanding of institutions as cultural values, norms or even racial attributes.
机译：本文将提出对殖民化概念的比较分析，这可能有助于对非洲殖民地遗产的当代经济分析。更具体地说，本文将提出关于殖民化的旧辩论，特别是法国19世纪政治经济学的讨论。从对19世纪法国殖民经济学的仔细分析中可以得出三个主要的制度主义教训。首先，在制度上，作者不仅提到殖民模式-自由主义还是集体主义？ -而且对行为者：在非洲殖民化中，国家和私人行为者（企业家，银行，定居者）应分别发挥什么作用？第二，殖民地辩论涉及对财产的讨论，无论是从土地所有权（个人还是集体）或产权的角度来看。第三，法国经济学家对非洲殖民化的分析表明，人们对制度具有文化价值，规范甚至种族属性的理解。

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