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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >Expert-influence in adapting flood governance: An institutional analysis of the spatial turns in the United States and the Netherlands
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Expert-influence in adapting flood governance: An institutional analysis of the spatial turns in the United States and the Netherlands

机译：适应洪水治理的专家影响力：对美国和荷兰的空间变化的制度分析

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In response to climate change, many national governments are shifting their focus from safety' to spatial-planning' measures in flood governance. Rather than providing full protection against floods, spatial-planning measures aim to reduce the impacts of floods by encouraging damage mitigation in local-level spatial-planning and building choices. This turn to spatial-planning measures has important implications for how costs and responsibilities are divided in flood governance. This paper examines the role of experts in shaping the distributive aspects of this shift. Using a theoretical framework on institutional change, the role of experts is analyzed in two case studies. The first focuses on the United States, where a turn to spatial-planning measures was made in the 1960s. The second case study looks at this turn Dutch flood governance, which has always been characterized by a strong safety paradigm. The paper draws conclusions about the effects of expert-influence on distributive decision-making underlying institutional changes in both cases.
机译：为了应对气候变化，许多国家的政府正在将洪水管理的重点从安全措施转移到空间规划措施。空间规划措施不是提供全面的防洪措施，而是旨在通过鼓励在地方一级的空间规划和建筑选择中减轻损害来减少洪水的影响。转向空间规划措施对于洪水治理中如何划分成本和责任具有重要意义。本文研究了专家在塑造这一转变的分布方面的作用。使用有关制度变迁的理论框架，在两个案例研究中分析了专家的作用。首先是美国，1960年代转向了空间规划措施。第二个案例研究着眼于这一轮荷兰洪水治理，一直以强大的安全范式为特征。本文就两种情况下专家影响对基础制度变革背后的分布式决策的影响得出结论。

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