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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of institutional economics >Institutional reversals and economic growth: Palestine 1516-1948
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Institutional reversals and economic growth: Palestine 1516-1948

机译：制度的逆转与经济增长：巴勒斯坦1516-1948

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摘要

This study examines the type and quality of institutions in Palestine and the correlation between the institutions and economic growth in Palestine from 1516 to 1948. Initially in the 16th century, with the Ottoman conquest of the area, institutions in Palestine involved de facto private user-rights. The level of expropriation by elites was low, and this enabled the people to develop the lands that they had acquired the right to cultivate. In the 17th and 18th centuries, with the exception of the Galilee in the middle of the 18th century, institutions became extractive due to tax farming, rapacious governors and Bedouin raids. From the middle of the 19th century until 1948, there was a second reversal back to private property institutions, first slowly until the First World War, and then more rapidly under the British Mandate after the First World War. When there were private property institutions the economy prospered, while when there were extractive institutions, the economy stagnated.
机译：这项研究研究了巴勒斯坦机构的类型和质量，以及1516年至1948年巴勒斯坦机构与经济增长之间的相关性。最初在16世纪，随着奥斯曼帝国对该地区的占领，巴勒斯坦的机构实际上是私人用户，权利。精英阶层的征用水平很低，这使人民能够开发他们已经获得耕种权利的土地。在17和18世纪，除了18世纪中叶的加利利以外，由于税收耕种，贪婪的州长和贝都因人的袭击，机构变得具有开采性。从19世纪中叶直到1948年，私人财产机构经历了第二次逆转，首先是缓慢的直到第一次世界大战，然后在第一次世界大战之后的英国授权下更加迅速。当有私有财产机构时，经济繁荣了，而当有采掘机构时，经济停滞了。

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