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Climate governance in federal Belgium: modest subnational policies in a complex multi-level setting

机译：比利时联邦的气候治理：在复杂的多层次环境中采取适度的地方政策

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摘要

In research on climate governance, increasing attention is given to the potential role of subnational governments as loci of bottom-up policy innovation. This article looks at the role that the Belgian subnational governments can play, from the perspective of the Belgian federal architecture. The findings point out that the Belgian subnational governments do not act as laboratories of experimentation. On the one hand, climate change touches upon political sensitivities that hijack the intergovernmental cooperative mechanisms. On the other hand, the policy-making opportunities of federalism are constrained by the low ambitions on climate change of political actors at all levels, and the system at the same time allows them to maintain those low ambitions. It is argued that the complexities of the Belgian system favour status quo policies for climate change, which makes this analysis a crucial case in the multi-level governance of climate change.
机译：在气候治理研究中，人们越来越关注地方政府作为自下而上的政策创新场所的潜在作用。本文从比利时联邦架构的角度考察了比利时地方政府可以发挥的作用。调查结果指出，比利时地方政府不充当实验实验室。一方面，气候变化触及劫持政府间合作机制的政治敏感性。另一方面，联邦制的决策机会受到各级政治行为者对气候变化抱负较低的野心的束缚，同时该制度还使他们能够保持这些雄心勃勃的雄心。有人认为，比利时体系的复杂性有利于应对气候变化的现状政策，这使该分析成为气候变化多层次治理中的关键案例。

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