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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Business and Economics >FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IMPACTS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS' PARTICIPATION IN DAIRY VALUE CHAIN IN ETHIOPIA
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FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION IMPACTS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS' PARTICIPATION IN DAIRY VALUE CHAIN IN ETHIOPIA

机译：埃塞俄比亚小农户参与奶制品价值链的粮食安全和营养影响

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摘要

While linking smallholder farmer to dairy value chain industry has identified as a potential pathway to get out of poverty trap by raising incomes and by increasing the availability of nutrient-dense foods in Ethiopia, much less is known about the poverty implication of smallholder participation in dairy value chain. We assess nutrition impacts of smallholder farmers' participation in the formal milk value chain with cross sectional survey data from Ethiopia. To assess smallholder farmer households' food and nutrition security outcomes, we employed multiple food access measurements such as per capita dietary energy intake, food consumption score, and household income. We use propensity score matching model to analyze impact pathways. The results show that as compared to households without participation, households with participation have higher dietary energy intake, dietary diversity, and household income. However, there is a negative association between participation in the milk value chain and level of milk consumption. We find that smallholder farmer participation in milk value chain has a positive significant effect on food sufficiency, dietary diversity and income. This study, therefore, confirms the potential role of smallholder farmers' participation in agri-food value chain to get out of poverty trap through improving rural household income, food security and nutrition.
机译：虽然在埃塞俄比亚，将小农户与乳制品价值链联系起来已被认为是通过增加收入和增加营养密集型食品的供应量摆脱贫困陷阱的潜在途径，但人们对小农户参与乳制品的贫困影响知之甚少价值链。我们通过埃塞俄比亚的横断面调查数据评估了小农户参与正式牛奶价值链的营养影响。为了评估小农户家庭的粮食和营养安全成果，我们采用了多种粮食获取指标，例如人均膳食能量摄入量，粮食消费得分和家庭收入。我们使用倾向得分匹配模型来分析影响途径。结果表明，与没有参与的家庭相比，有参与的家庭的饮食能量摄入，饮食多样性和家庭收入更高。但是，参与牛奶价值链与牛奶消费水平之间存在负相关关系。我们发现，小农户参与牛奶价值链对食物充足，饮食多样性和收入具有积极的显着影响。因此，这项研究证实了小农户参与农业食品价值链在通过改善农村家庭收入，粮食安全和营养状况摆脱贫困中的潜在作用。

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