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Dynamics of Trade Specialization and Trade Performance of ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement

机译:东盟-印度自由贸易协定的贸易专业化和贸易绩效的动态

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In the present era of globalization, trade is always considered as an indispensable catalyst for the growth and development of any nation. The present study examines the trade performance and degree of trade specialization of India and ASEAN members for the pre- and post-AIFTA period at Harmonized Standard (HS) 6-digit level of product classification. The study evaluates the data sources viz. United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE), United Nation Conference on Trade & Development (UNCTAD) and trade map to evaluate the trade specialization of India and ASEAN members by using Lafay Index (LFi) approach. The present study found that though India experiences a shift from low specialized economy towards a more competitive and specialized one, still, it faces a competitive disadvantage from ASEAN members for distinctive industry levels. The study suggests that India should confront issues such as technological dissemination, diversification of merchandise manufactured, quality sophistication and reliability at different industry levels which constrain higher degree of trade specialization.
机译:在当今的全球化时代,贸易一直被认为是任何国家成长与发展必不可少的催化剂。本研究在AIFTA之前和之后的产品分类协调标准(HS)6位数字水平上研究了印度和东盟成员国的贸易绩效和贸易专业化程度。该研究评估了数据源。联合国商品贸易统计数据库(UN COMTRADE),联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)和贸易地图,通过使用拉斐指数(LFiy Index)方法来评估印度和东盟成员国的贸易专业化。本研究发现,尽管印度经历了从低专业化经济向更具竞争力和专业化的经济转变,但印度仍面临东盟成员国在独特行业水平方面的竞争劣势。该研究表明,印度应该面对诸如技术传播,所制造商品的多样化,不同行业水平上的质量复杂性和可靠性之类的问题,这些问题限制了贸易专业化程度的提高。

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