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A Development of Modest Proportions

机译：适度比例的发展

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摘要

The comment critically discusses the application of the principle of proportionality by the Israeli Supreme Court in the Targeted Killings case. While the judgment confirms the customary status of the principle and its applicability to all Israel Defense Forces (IDF) military operations during armed conflicts, its substantive contents remain, as might have been expected, unclear. In particular, the application of the ‘least-injurious alternative’ subtest with regard to all civilians taking a direct part in hostilities is unsubstantiated and perhaps too sweeping. However, the reference by the Court to ex ante and ex post review mechanisms to monitor the application of the proportionality principle constitutes a positive contribution to its development under international humanitarian law, which might also have some implications for criminal prosecutions of soldiers and commanders involved in unlawful targeted killing operations.
机译：该评论批判性地讨论了以色列最高法院在“目标杀人案”中对比例原则的适用。虽然该判决确认了该原则的惯常地位，并确认了其在武装冲突期间在以色列国防军所有军事行动中的适用性，但其实质内容仍然如预期的那样尚不清楚。特别是，对直接参与敌对行动的所有平民实施“危害最小的替代”子测验是没有根据的，也许太笼统了。但是，法院援引事前和事后审查机制以监测相称原则的适用情况，对根据国际人道主义法发展相称原则作出了积极贡献，这也可能对参与其中的士兵和指挥官的刑事起诉产生某些影响。非法针对性的杀戮行动。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of International Criminal Justice》 |2007年第2期|310-321|共12页
  • 作者

    Amichai Cohen and Yuval Shany;

  • 作者单位

    * Lecturer Ono Academic College Israel. [acohen{at}ono.ac.il ** Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in Public International Law Hebrew University. [yshany{at}mscc.huji.ac.il];

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  • 正文语种 eng
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