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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Criminal Justice >Evidentiary Issues in the ICJ's Genocide Judgment
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Evidentiary Issues in the ICJ's Genocide Judgment

机译：国际法院的种族灭绝判决中的证据问题

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摘要

Despite the commitment by the International Court of Justice (ICJ or the Court) in clarifying underlying methods and guidelines of its approach to fact-finding and evidence, it can be doubted whether the judgment delivered in the Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia case genuinely marked a decisive step towards a more transparent and reliable methodology for evidentiary matters. Behind the formula of ‘fully conclusive evidence’, when dealing with Articles II and III of the Genocide Convention the Court adopted for all practical purposes a typical criminal law ‘beyond any reasonable doubt’ standard of proof. By this choice the Court upheld in substance the argument put forward by Serbia that even if the questions of state responsibility for acts of genocide are not excluded by the scope of the Convention, they must nevertheless be judged by the same parameters of individual criminal responsibility. In reaching its conclusions the Court relied heavily on the jurisprudence of the ICTY, both as regards the ascertainment of facts and their legal qualification. It remains to be seen whether in future cases the Court will be able to adopt a similar criminal court posture, and whether it will be similarly prepared to rely on the findings of other international tribunals such as the International Criminal Court, which is not established by the Security Council.
机译：尽管国际法院（国际法院或法院）承诺澄清其实况调查和证据的基本方法和准则，但令人怀疑的是，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那诉塞尔维亚案中的判决是否确实有据可查这是朝着更加透明和可靠的证据方法迈出的决定性步骤。在“完全结论性证据”公式的背后，当涉及到《灭绝种族罪公约》第二条和第三条时，法院出于所有实际目的采用了“超出任何合理怀疑”证据标准的典型刑法。法院通过这种选择实质上支持了塞尔维亚提出的论点，即即使灭绝种族行为的国家责任问题没有被《公约》的范围所排除，仍然必须以个人刑事责任的相同标准来判断。法院在得出结论时，在确定事实及其法律资格方面都严重依赖前南问题国际法庭的判例。有待观察的是，在未来的案件中，法院是否能够采取类似的刑事法院态势，以及法院是否将准备类似地依赖国际刑事法院等其他国际法庭的调查结果，而国际法院并未安全理事会。

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