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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Entrepreneurship >Internationalization of SMEs: a systematic review of 20 years of research
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Internationalization of SMEs: a systematic review of 20 years of research

机译：中小企业国际化：对20年的研究进行了系统审查

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摘要

This article shares the results of a systematic review of the literature on internationalization of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) based on bibliometric techniques. This review resulted in the identification of the main themes that have been the focus of researchers over 20 years, the emerging literature in the last 5 years, and a research agenda for future studies. It was also possible to propose a theoretical framework with the main influential factors in the various stages of the internationalization of SMEs. The analysis of 669 articles from 1998 to 2017 was carried out in two stages involving quantitative methods (bibliometric analysis and bibliographic coupling). The first analysis helped identify the main authors, journals, and countries that conducted research on internationalization of SMEs within these 20 years. In the second analysis, we divided the total period of 20 years into four sub-periods of 5 years, and the bibliographic coupling grouped similar articles in each period into research themes. The thematic clusters that emerged in the four sub-periods indicated that the more relevant themes of the cutting-edge literature were as follows: antecedents, patterns, and outcomes of the internationalization of SMEs. These themes were consistent with De Clercq et al.'s (2012) framework, making evident, by way of an exploratory method, the convergence of international business (IB) literature on the internationalization of SMEs, but with specific influential factors concerning SMEs.
机译：本文股份基于圣经测量技术的中小企业（中小企业）国际化文献系统审查的结果。本综述导致确定了研究人员焦点的主要主题，过去5年的新兴文学以及未来研究的研究议程。还可以提出具有中小企业国际化各个阶段的主要影响因素的理论框架。在涉及定量方法的两个阶段进行了1998年至2017年的669篇文章（从毛管计数分析和书目偶联）。第一个分析有助于确定这20年内对中小企业国际化研究进行了研究的主要作者，期刊和国家。在第二次分析中，我们将20年的总期间分为四个5岁，以及每个时期的书目耦合在每个时期中分组与研究主题相似。四个子周期中出现的主题集群表明，尖端文学的更相关的主题如下：中小企业国际化的前提，模式和结果。这些主题与de Clercq等人一致。

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