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Euro Area and US external adjustment: The role of commodity prices and Emerging Market shocks

机译:欧元区和美国外部调整:大宗商品价格和新兴市场冲击的作用

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The trade balances of the Euro Area (EA) and of the US have improved markedly after the Global Financial Crisis. This paper quantifies the drivers of EA and US economic fluctuations and external adjustment, using an estimated (1999-2017) three-region (US, EA, rest of world) DSGE model with trade in manufactured goods and in commodities. In the model, commodity prices reflect global demand and supply conditions. The paper highlights the key contribution of the post-crisis collapse in commodity prices for the EA and US trade balance reversal. Aggregate demand shocks originating in Emerging Markets too had a significant impact on EA and US trade balances. The broader lesson of this paper is that Emerging Markets and commodity shocks are major drivers of advanced countries' trade balances and terms of trade. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:全球金融危机之后,欧元区(EA)和美国的贸易平衡显着改善。本文使用估计的(1999-2017年)三地区(美国,EA,世界其他地区)DSGE模型(包括制成品和商品贸易)量化了EA和美国经济波动以及外部调整的驱动因素。在模型中,商品价格反映了全球需求和供应状况。本文强调了危机后商品价格暴跌对EA和美国贸易平衡逆转的关键作用。来自新兴市场的总需求冲击也对EA和美国贸易差额产生了重大影响。本文更广泛的教训是,新兴市场和商品冲击是发达国家贸易平衡和贸易条件的主要驱动力。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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