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Macroeconomic uncertainty and performance in the European Union

机译:欧盟的宏观经济不确定性和表现

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We use a very general bivariate GARCH-M model and monthly data on EU countries covering the 1962-2003 period to test for the impact of real (output growth) and nominal (inflation) macro-economic uncertainty on inflation and output growth. Our evidence supports a number of important conclusions. First, in the majority of countries uncertainty regarding the output growth rate is related to the average growth rate and the effect in several countries is negative. Second, in half of the cases there is no significant relationship between inflation uncertainty and output growth performance. Third, inflation and output uncertainty have a mixed effect on inflation. Nevertheless, considerable evidence for the Cukierman-Meltzer hypothesis is obtained. Our conclusions are based on adopting both a structural and a reduced-form bivariate CARCH model. Finally, we also find statistically significant evidence of regime switching for both inflation and output growth volatility throughout the sample.
机译:我们使用非常通用的二元GARCH-M模型和涵盖1962-2003年的欧盟国家月度数据来检验实际(产出增长)和名义(通货膨胀)宏观经济不确定性对通胀和产出增长的影响。我们的证据支持许多重要结论。首先,在大多数国家中,产出增长率的不确定性与平均增长率有关,而在一些国家中,其影响是负面的。其次,在一半的情况下,通胀不确定性与产出增长绩效之间没有显着关系。第三,通货膨胀和产出不确定性对通货膨胀的影响混合。尽管如此,仍获得了有关库基尔曼-梅尔策假说的大量证据。我们的结论是基于同时采用结构形式和简化形式的双变量CARCH模型。最后,我们还在整个样本中发现了具有统计意义的证据,表明通货膨胀和产出增长的波动都发生了制度转换。

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