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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of internet law >ADVENTURES WITH FOREIGH DOMAIN NAMES
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ADVENTURES WITH FOREIGH DOMAIN NAMES

机译：带有外来域名的冒险

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摘要

In addition to obtaining an Internet domain name registration in one of the generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs), such as .com, .net, and .org, a company can obtain domain name registrations in national (or country code) Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs) and their subdo-mains. A fictitious example is www.abc.co.uk, in which .uk is the ccTLD for the United Kingdom and .co is the abbreviation for the subdomain "commercial organization." In the above example, abc often is referred to as the third-level domain, .co as the second-level domain, and .uk as the top-level domain. Each country has been assigned a two-letter extension. An alphabetical list of many of the country code extensions is shown in Figure 1. Many national domain name registrars have established their own second-level domains for their countries. Israel (country extension .il), for example, has established ac.il (for academic institutions), k12.il (for kindergartens and elementary and high schools), .muni.il (for municipal and local government authorities), and .net (for Internet Service Providers holding a valid Internet operating license from the Ministry of Communications). The European Union Council of Telecommunications Ministers recently adopted a Regulation establishing a new .eu domain to free pan-European business from having to tie themselves to a specific European country's domain.
机译：除了在通用顶级域名（gTLD）（例如.com，.net和.org）之一中获得Internet域名注册外，公司还可以在国家（或国家/地区代码）Top-域中获取域名注册。级别域（ccTLD）及其子域。一个虚拟的示例是www.abc.co.uk，其中.uk是英国的ccTLD，而.co是子域“商业组织”的缩写。在上面的示例中，abc通常被称为第三级域，.co被称为第二级域，而.uk被称为顶级域。每个国家/地区都分配了两个字母的扩展名。图1显示了许多国家/地区代码扩展名的字母顺序列表。许多国家/地区域名注册商已为其国家/地区建立了自己的二级域名。例如，以色列（国家扩展名.il）已经建立了ac.il（用于学术机构），k12.il（用于幼儿园和中小学）、. muni.il（用于市政府和地方政府机构）和。网络（适用于持有交通部有效互联网运营许可证的互联网服务提供商）。欧盟电信部长理事会最近通过了一项法规，建立了一个新的.eu域，以使泛欧洲企业不必将自己绑定到特定的欧洲国家/地区域。

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