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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of internet law >BACKLASH:LEGISLATIVE RESPONSES TO ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY INITIATIVES IN THE 107TH CONGRESS
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BACKLASH:LEGISLATIVE RESPONSES TO ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY INITIATIVES IN THE 107TH CONGRESS

机译：背景知识：第107届大会对娱乐业计划的立法回应

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摘要

During the second session of the 107th Congress, congressional champions of the entertainment industry introduced a series of bills intended to combat the perceived threat of Internet copyright infringement. These bills include the Hollings bill, S. 2048, which would authorize the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a "security system standard" with which all "digital media devices" would have to comply; the Berman bill, H.R. 5211, which would authorize copyright owners to launch denial-of-service attacks against peer-to-peer file traders; and the Biden bill, S. 2395, which would undermine exceptions to the Copyright Act by prohibiting the reproduction of digital watermarks. Additionally, the FCC began a rulemaking proceeding to determine whether to require digital television receivers to respond to a "broadcast flag" by preventing the uploading of the broadcast signals onto the Internet. Perhaps proving Newton's third law of motion―for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction―at the end of the 107th Congress, several pieces of legislation were introduced that attempted to push copyright in the other direction, toward end users and creators relying on existing works. The sponsors of these bills believed that copyright law had tilted too far toward the content producers and that Congress needed to restore the appropriate balance.
机译：在第107届国会第二届会议期间，娱乐界的国会拥护者提出了一系列法案，旨在打击人们认为的互联网版权侵权威胁。这些法案包括Hollings法案，第2048号，该法案将授权联邦通信委员会（FCC）建立一个“安全系统标准”，所有“数字媒体设备”都必须遵守该标准。 Berman法案，HR 5211，该法案将授权版权所有者对点对点文件交易者发起拒绝服务攻击；以及《拜登（Biden）法案》（第2395号法案），该法案将禁止复制数字水印，从而破坏了《版权法》的例外规定。此外，FCC开始制定规则，以确定是否要求数字电视接收器通过阻止将广播信号上传到Internet来响应“广播标志”。也许证明了牛顿的第三运动定律-每个动作都会产生同等和相反的反应-在第107届国会结束时，引入了几项立法，试图将版权推向另一个方向，向最终用户和创作者依赖现有作品。这些法案的提案国认为，版权法对内容制作者的倾斜过大，国会需要恢复适当的平衡。

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