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首页> 外文期刊>日本家政学会誌 >神奈川県の郊外戸建住宅地における住宅規模と改善が満足度に及ぼす影響
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神奈川県の郊外戸建住宅地における住宅規模と改善が満足度に及ぼす影響

机译：神奈川县城郊住宅区住房规模及其改善对居民满意度的影响

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the living environment of detached house in the suburbs. On the basis of a survey of the dwellers, we studied the transfiguration of family structure as well as the improvement made on their dwelling; our sample dwellings were classified into three categories for the purpose of our analysis. Furthermore, we tried to extract some factors that had contributed to respective degree of satisfaction reported by our informants as regards the floor space. The results are as follows; 1) As mentioned above, the total floor space was classified into three categories, and we found that the dwellers' stance toward housing improvement was different by category. 2) It might be mentioned that approximately thirty percent of the residents started renovation 10 to 29 years after having obtained the property, to wit too early in consideration of the durability of their house. 3) Finally, we extracted three factors which had effectively improved the degree of satisfaction of their floor space; 1) The degree of satisfaction was higher in those households who had either renovated or rebuilt their residence. 2) Higher satisfaction was expressed by households where the head of the family was less than 65 years of age. 3) Per capita floor space was a prime factor: larger the per capita floor space, higher the degree of satisfaction. The degree of satisfaction, however, tended to decrease where per capita was larger than 60 m~2 whereas the degree of satisfaction considerably decreased where per capita was larger than 80 m~2.%高度経済成長期以降，都市への人口集中に対応する ため郊外住宅地の開発が進んだ．しかし人口減少が予 測される時代を迎え，今後はこれら既存住宅地の活用 を中心とするストック型ハウジングへと，住宅供給の 形が移行すると言われている．
机译：这项研究的目的是弄清郊区独立式住宅的生活环境。在对居民进行调查的基础上，我们研究了家庭结构的变迁以及对他们住房的改善；为了进行分析，我们将样本住宅分为三类。此外，我们尝试提取一些因素，这些因素会导致我们的线人报告关于占地面积的满意程度。结果如下： 1）如上所述，总建筑面积分为三类，我们发现居民对住房改善的态度因类别而异。 2）可能会提到，大约30％的居民在获得财产后10到29年开始翻新，考虑到房屋的耐用性，过早地算了。 3）最后，我们提取了三个因素，这些因素有效地提高了其占地面积的满意度。 1）那些装修或重建住所的家庭的满意度较高。 2）户主小于65岁的家庭表示满意。 3）人均建筑面积是一个主要因素：人均建筑面积越大，满意度越高。但是，人均大于60 m〜2时，满意度会下降，而人均大于80 m〜2时，满意度会显着下降。％高度経済成长期以降，都市への人口集中しかし人口减少が予测される时代を迎え，今后はこれら既存住宅地の活用を中心とするストック型ハウジングへと，住宅供给の形が移行すると言われている。

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