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パンツの着くずれに関する研究

机译：穿裤子的研究

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摘要

人体は動作に伴ってその形状，寸法，部位の位置関 係に様々な変化を起こす．これに衣服が対応できない 場合，衣服はひきつれたりだぶついたりする．パンツ においては着座の動作により後ウエスト部が引き下げ られひきつれを起こし，前股ぐり寸法には余りが生じ るなどの着くずれが観察される．%Human body movements cause slippage of clothing in ways that make clothes look loose in some areas and tight in others. In this research, we identified the points of the body and pants with a three-dimensional motion analysis system during the process of posture change, and clarified the process of slippage that occurs between the body and pants due to movements. In addition, we compared the amount and direction of the slippage by the pants, the subject, and the movement The main results are as follows: (1) The slippage was greatest at the openings. The direction of the slippage was towards the skin that stretched the most. (2) The slippage first tended to occur at the ankle and knee lines where there was extra ease in the pants, and then gradually occurred at the waist line and other areas that had less ease in the clothing. In other words the slippage first tended to occur in the sagittal and lateral directions, and then in the vertical direction. (3) With low-rise, loose and large pants, the amount of downward slippage was greatest at the back waist line. There was a greater backward slippage in the waist line with movements from a standing to squatting position than with movements from a standing to sitting position. Furthermore, the amount of slippage was influenced by how the subjects were dressed.
机译：人体的形状，尺寸以及零件与运动的位置关系都会发生各种变化。如果您的衣服不能处理此事，则衣服会紧绷或颠簸。在该裤子中，由于坐着运动而使后腰部向下拉，引起抽搐，观察到前腿尺寸过大等打滑。人体运动会导致衣服打滑，从而使衣服在某些区域看起来松散而在其他区域看起来很紧。在这项研究中，我们使用三维运动分析系统在姿势变化过程中识别了身体和裤子的点并弄清了由于运动引起的身体和裤子之间的滑动过程。此外，我们还比较了裤子，被摄对象和运动引起的滑动量和方向，主要结果如下：（1）开口处的滑移最大，滑移的方向朝向最伸展的皮肤（2）滑移首先发生在脚踝和膝盖处，使裤子格外放松，然后逐渐发生。在腰线和其他较不舒适的区域，换句话说，滑倒首先在矢状和横向发生，然后在垂直方向发生（3）低矮，宽松和大裤子，从后座腰部向下滑落的量最大。从站立到蹲姿的运动比从站立到坐姿的运动的腰部向后的滑动更大。受测者的着装方式影响。

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