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The EU - IFM project A seamless travel initiative: Preliminary work

机译:欧盟-IFM项目无缝旅行倡议:初步工作

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摘要

For fifteen years now electronic ticketing has been a central theme at seminars, conferences and congresses, including two specialist events held by UITP (first in Bologna, Italy then in Karlsruhe, Germany).rnInitial discussions focused largely on the technology and on proving that 'contactless' could be more robust and more reliable than 'magnetic'.rnAttempts to standardise and ensure consistency did not simply run into industry competition. The key difficulty lay in the fact that absolute interoperability had to mirror an identical commercial structure.
机译:十五年来,电子票务一直是研讨会,会议和代表大会的中心主题,其中包括UITP举办的两次专业活动(首先在意大利的博洛尼亚,然后在德国的卡尔斯鲁厄)。最初的讨论主要集中在技术上,并证明了“非接触”可能比“磁性”更健壮和更可靠。标准化和确保一致性的尝试并没有简单地陷入行业竞争。关键困难在于以下事实:绝对互操作性必须反映出相同的商业结构。

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