...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Public Transport International >One for all-all for YOU!: Smart electronic ticketing
【24h】

One for all-all for YOU!: Smart electronic ticketing

机译：一劳永逸！：智能电子票务

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Simple paper, plastic, magnetic stripe or smart cards the size of credit cards - for authentication, identification and access to services and products - are common products and keys for a modem life today.The first credit cards set the size of all subsequent banking and health cards. The status-symbol credit cards of the 1950s and 6os (later with magnetic stripe) such as American Express or Visa were issued exclusively for persons with high income as a means of payment for travel and entertainment. But in the following 40 years the banking industry was modernised. With the worldwide installation of automatic teller machines (ATM) and point-of-sales (POS) more new bank account cards were issued for authentication, authorisation, cash supply and self-service banking. To facilitate fast offline payment and fight increased card fraud, France started to issue all bank cards with a chip in the 1990s. The PIN (Personal Identification Number) was stored on a chip, allowing local secure offline authorisation to be performed. Banks are now issuing ever more of these bank cards with chip; more than 45 million bank cards are in use in Germany today.
机译：像信用卡一样大小的简单纸质，塑料，磁条或智能卡-用于身份验证，识别以及访问服务和产品-是当今现代生活的常见产品和钥匙。第一批信用卡设定了随后所有银行和银行卡的大小。健康卡。 1950年代和6os（后来带有磁条）的状态符号信用卡（例如American Express或Visa）是专门为高收入人士发行的，用于支付旅行和娱乐费用。但是在随后的40年中，银行业实现了现代化。随着自动柜员机（ATM）和销售点（POS）在全球范围内的安装，更多的新银行账户卡被发行用于身份验证，授权，现金供应和自助银行业务。为了促进快速的离线支付并防止卡欺诈的增加，法国于1990年代开始发行所有带有芯片的银行卡。 PIN（个人识别码）存储在芯片上，从而可以执行本地安全的脱机授权。银行现在越来越多地使用芯片发行这些银行卡。如今，德国有超过4500万张银行卡在使用。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号