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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Knowledge Economy >The Importance (Impacts) of Knowledge at the Macro–Micro Levels in the Arab Gulf Countries - Springer
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The Importance (Impacts) of Knowledge at the Macro–Micro Levels in the Arab Gulf Countries - Springer

机译：阿拉伯海湾国家在宏观-微观层面上知识的重要性（影响）-Springer

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摘要

Abstract In this paper, we use the data from the firm survey (2002) at the micro level and some recent secondary data at the macro level to examine the importance (impacts) of tacit and codified sources of knowledge at firm and aggregate levels, respectively. Our results at the macro level are consistent with the notion that tacit knowledge is complementary with schooling, while tacit knowledge and codified knowledge are positively correlated with GDP. Moreover, at the macro/aggregate level, our results show a significant complementary relationship between codified knowledge and the number of full-time equivalent researchers (FTER) and between them and publications, cooperation and technology (patents). Our findings at the micro level indicate positive correlations between tacit knowledge, ICT, training, profit, output and output diversification. In addition, our findings illustrate that tacit skill/knowledge inside the firm increases with market size: total investment, capital, firm size and age. Our results are consistent with the findings in the knowledge literature and are also useful to indicate the importance of good education at both the micro and macro levels.
机译：摘要在本文中，我们使用来自企业调查（2002）的微观数据和一些近期的宏观数据，分别从企业和总体两个层面研究了隐性和编纂知识来源的重要性（影响）。 。我们在宏观一级的结果与以下观点一致：隐性知识与学校教育是相辅相成的，而隐性知识和编纂知识与GDP呈正相关。此外，在宏观/总体层面上，我们的结果表明，编纂知识与全职等效研究人员（FTER）数量之间以及与出版物，合作和技术（专利）之间存在显着的互补关系。我们在微观水平上的发现表明，隐性知识，信息通信技术，培训，利润，产出和产出多样化之间存在正相关关系。此外，我们的发现表明，企业内部的隐性技能/知识随市场规模而增加：总投资，资本，企业规模和年龄。我们的结果与知识文献中的发现相符，也有助于表明从微观和宏观两个层面进行良好教育的重要性。

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