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Backscratching in Hierarchical Organizations

机译:分层组织中的后退

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摘要

We experimentally investigate the role of reciprocity in sustaining the emergence of implicit collusive agreements in hierarchical organizations. We show that when an agent hires, on behalf of the principal, one worker out of two candidates: (i) low ability workers, being less entitled to be selected, are more likely to exert effort in a task that is exclusively beneficial to the agent; (ii) as a consequence, agents distort the hiring process in favor of low ability workers; and (iii) sharing a small part of the organization's profits with the workers alleviates their effort distortion
机译:我们通过实验研究了互惠在维持隐性共谋协议在等级组织中的出现中的作用。我们表明,当一个代理人代表委托人从两个候选人中雇用一个工人时:(i)能力较弱的人,被选拔的资格较低,他们更有可能在一项对员工有利的工作中付出努力代理商(ii)结果,代理人扭曲了雇用过程,转而支持低能力的工人; (iii)与工人分享组织的一小部分利润,减轻了他们的努力扭曲

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