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THE FLIGHT FROM REALITY IN THE HUMAN SCIENCES

机译:人类科学中来自现实的飞行

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This is a book of six essays, two of them coauthored, focusing on related themes. In terms of the book's content, the title has a double meaning. One meaning is that the human sciences are becoming less and less relevant to real-world problems. As Shapiro says, "in discipline after discipline, the flight from reality has been so complete that the academics have all but lost sight of what they claim is their object of study" (p. 2). The other meaning is that reality as sought after by the human sciences is regrettably not that of the scientific realists who equate reality with the current scientific picture of the world: the human sciences in ignoring scientific realism, which seeks causal explanations, are confining themselves to shallow understandings of human phenomena. For Shapiro, both the behavioral and the interpretive systems exemplify a flight from reality even though proponents claim otherwise.
机译:这是一本六篇论文的书,其中两篇是合着的,重点是相关主题。就书的内容而言,标题具有双重含义。一种含义是,人文科学与现实世界的问题越来越不相关。正如夏皮罗(Shapiro)所说,“在一个学科又一个学科中,对现实的逃离是如此彻底,以至于学者们几乎完全看不到他们声称的研究对象”(第2页)。另一个含义是,令人遗憾的是,人类科学所追求的现实并非是将现实与当前的世界科学图画等同的科学现实主义者的现实:人类科学在忽略科学现实主义的情况下寻求因果关系,而将自己局限于对人类现象的浅薄理解。对于夏皮罗(Shapiro)而言,行为者和解释系统都表明了对现实的逃避,尽管支持者声称并非如此。

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