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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials >Performance comparison of motors fitted with magnet-to-magnet recycled or conventionally manufactured sintered NdFeB
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Performance comparison of motors fitted with magnet-to-magnet recycled or conventionally manufactured sintered NdFeB

机译:装有磁铁对磁铁回收或传统制造的烧结钕铁硼的电动机的性能比较

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摘要

Neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) based magnets have high magnetic energy densities and thus are the material of choice for motor designs in electric vehicles, where traction motors must be as small, lightweight, and efficient as possible. However, recent fluctuations in the price of rare-earth minerals have made NdFeB a far less attractive material. Recycling NdFeB magnets is one method to mitigate price fluctuations going forward. Indeed,magnet-to-magnetrecycling allows the manufacture of NdFeB magnets using end-of-use waste NdFeB feedstock materials. These recycled magnets display substantially improved magnetic and physical properties compared to precursor alloys. Herein, the performance of two identical electric motors are compared; one motor powered by recycled NdFeB magnets produced viamagnet-to-magnetprocessing, and the other powered by conventional NdFeB magnets made from virgin elements. The results demonstrate that flux linkage measured at open circuit and the torque measured at closed circuit are 7.0% and 6.4% higher, respectively, for the motor containing recycled magnets versus the motor containing conventional magnets. This was achieved despite the 15% lower Dy content of the recycled magnets as compared to conventionally produced magnets. This performance advantage demonstrates the utility ofmagnet-to-magnetrecycled NdFeB technology in real world applications.
机译:钕铁硼(NdFeB)基磁体具有较高的磁能密度,因此是电动汽车电机设计的首选材料,其中牵引电机必须尽可能小,轻便且高效。但是,最近稀土矿物价格的波动使钕铁硼的吸引力大大降低。回收钕铁硼磁体是缓解未来价格波动的一种方法。确实,磁体到磁体的再循环允许使用废旧NdFeB原料生产NdFeB磁体。与前体合金相比,这些回收的磁体显示出显着改善的磁性和物理性能。在此,比较两个相同的电动机的性能。一台由通过磁铁加工制成的可回收NdFeB磁铁提供动力的电动机,另一台由由原生元素制成的传统NdFeB磁铁提供动力。结果表明,与传统磁铁相比,含再生磁铁的电动机在开路时测得的磁链和在闭路时测得的转矩分别高7.0%和6.4%。尽管与常规生产的磁体相比,回收磁体的Dy含量降低了15%,但仍实现了这一目标。这种性能优势证明了在实际应用中磁对磁回收NdFeB技术的实用性。

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