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Knowledge attributes and the choice of knowledge transfer mechanism in networks: the case of franchising

机译:网络中的知识属性和知识转移机制的选择:特许经营案例

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In this paper we develop a knowledge-based view on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms in franchising that integrates results from the information richness theory. Starting from the information richness theory we argue that tacitness of system knowledge, operationalized by codifiability, teachability and complexity, determines the information richness of the knowledge transfer mechanisms of franchising firms. We examine the following hypotheses: (1) If the franchisor's knowledge is characterized by a high degree of codifiability and teachability and a low degree of complexity, knowledge transfer mechanisms with a lower degree of information richness are used; (2) If the franchisor's knowledge is characterized by a high degree of complexity and a low degree of codifiability and teachability, knowledge transfer mechanisms with a higher degree of information richness are used. We test these hypotheses by using data from 52 franchising firms in the Austrian franchise sector. The data provide support for the hypotheses.
机译:在本文中,我们针对特许经营中知识转移机制的选择提出了一种基于知识的观点,该观点整合了信息丰富性理论的结果。从信息丰富性理论出发,我们认为系统知识的隐性(通过可编码性,可教学性和复杂性来实现)决定了特许公司知识转移机制的信息丰富性。我们研究以下假设:(1)如果特许人的知识具有较高的可编码性和可教学性,并且具有较低的复杂性,则应使用信息丰富程度较低的知识转移机制; (2)如果特许人的知识具有高度复杂性,可编码性和可教导性较低的特征,则可以使用具有较高信息丰富度的知识转移机制。我们通过使用来自奥地利特许经营领域的52家特许经营公司的数据来检验这些假设。数据为假设提供了支持。

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