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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of map & geography libraries >Code-Literacy for GIS Librarians: A Discussion of Languages, Use Cases, and Competencies
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Code-Literacy for GIS Librarians: A Discussion of Languages, Use Cases, and Competencies

机译：GIS图书馆员的代码扫盲：语言，用例和能力的讨论

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摘要

Geospatial librarianship has always been inherently tied to technology, requiring that GIS librarians have specialized computer literacy. In recent years, the push for open science, transparency, and improved reproducibility in research has led to increased use of open source geospatial technology. These developments have led to a blending of GIScience with the emerging field of Data Science, and many students and researchers are increasingly using free and open source programming languages to complement or replace traditional GIS software. New data formats, modern modes of data exchange, and the data as a service trend require an intricate understanding of computer science. If GIS librarians are to meet the needs of current and future patrons, code-literacy will soon be a necessity, yet a discussion of these tools and skills are lacking in the literature of geospatial librarianship. This paper discusses the present revolution in geospatial technology, recommending an integration of coding skills into the most elemental levels of the Core Competencies for GIS Librarianship. We review two programming languages, R and Python, for their suitability for librarians wishing to advance their technical skills by either learning a new language or learning to program for the first time. Drawing from our own experiences, we discuss the potential of coding to transform how GIS librarians engage with their work.
机译：地理空间图书馆员一直与技术有着内在的联系，要求GIS图书馆员具有专门的计算机知识。近年来，对开放科学，透明性和改进的研究可重复性的推动导致开放源地理空间技术的使用增加。这些发展使GIS科学与新兴的数据科学领域融合在一起，并且许多学生和研究人员越来越多地使用免费和开源编程语言来补充或替代传统GIS软件。新的数据格式，现代的数据交换模式以及数据即服务的趋势要求对计算机科学有深入的了解。如果GIS馆员要满足当前和将来的顾客的需求，则必须很快具备代码素养，但是在地理空间馆员的文献中缺少对这些工具和技能的讨论。本文讨论了当前的地理空间技术革命，建议将编码技能整合到GIS图书馆员核心能力的最基本层次中。我们回顾了两种编程语言，R和Python，对于希望通过学习一种新语言或第一次学习编程来提高其技术技能的图书馆员的适用性。根据我们自己的经验，我们讨论了编码的潜力，以改变GIS图书馆员如何从事其工作。

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