首页> 外文期刊>Journal of marine science and technology >THE CHECKLIST OF INLAND-WATER AND MANGROVE FISH FAUNA OF KINMEN ISLAND, FUJIAN PROVINCE, TAIWAN WITH COMMENTS ON ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION OF NATIVE FISHES
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THE CHECKLIST OF INLAND-WATER AND MANGROVE FISH FAUNA OF KINMEN ISLAND, FUJIAN PROVINCE, TAIWAN WITH COMMENTS ON ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION OF NATIVE FISHES

机译:台湾福建省金门岛内陆和红树林鱼类动物志清单及对原生鱼类生态保护的评论

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摘要

The ecological status of the lowland freshwater and brackish fish fauna traditionally got better protected since long time for military protect region without great human and agriculture impact in last few decades. However, many human reconstruction of river habitats, pollution and overuse of irrigation from river water have become great impact for fish survival in Kinmen. So far, there are totally 27 families, 57 genera and 68 species have been collected and recorded by our intensive survey for those freshwater habitats in inlandwater of Kinmen island, Fujian Province, Taiwan in our recent field survey during 2011-2012. Totally 17 newly recorded native species were found in recent our recent survey. The most speciose group would the gobies belonging to Family Gobii-dae. The most dominant population in native freshwater fishes seems to be Pseudorasbora parva. Among them, there are 2 families at least 3 invasive species which seem to be dominant for their aquatic environment. The dominance of invasive fishes have become very great threat for local very endangered species, Metzia mesembrinum. It needs to immediately announce the serious impact for extinct local population of both native fish species: Puntius synderi and Cobitis sp. have been happened in recent year.
机译:过去几十年来,由于长期处于军事保护区而对人类和农业没有重大影响,低地淡水和咸淡水鱼类区系的生态状况传统上得到了更好的保护。但是,许多人类对河流栖息地的重建,污染和过度使用河水灌溉已对金门鱼的生存产生了巨大影响。到目前为止,在我们最近的实地调查中,我们对台湾福建省金门岛内陆的那些淡水栖息地进行了深入调查,共收集并记录了27个科,57属和68种,这些记录是在我们最近的实地调查中得出的。在我们最近的调查中,总共发现了17种新记录的本地物种。最有特色的群体是戈壁家族的虾虎鱼。本地淡水鱼类中最主要的种群似乎是假单孢菌。其中,有2科至少3种入侵物种似乎以其水生环境为主导。入侵鱼类的优势已成为当地极度濒危物种Metzia mesembrinum的巨大威胁。它需要立即宣布对这两种本地鱼类(Puntius synderi和Cobitis sp。)灭绝的当地种群的严重影响。发生在最近一年。

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