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Disease, war and the imperial state: the welfare of the British armed forces during the Seven Years' War

机译:疾病,战争与帝国主义:七年战争期间英国武装部队的福利

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Erica Charters' recent monograph - Disease, war and the imperial state: the welfare of the British armed forces during the Seven Years' War - adopts an investigative and interdisciplinary approach to a chain of subjects which have perhaps traditionally been thought of in more exclusive terms in eighteenth-century studies. Focusing on the period 1756-63, but with an astute understanding of how historical campaigns of the previous decades shaped these events, her relatively short book takes on an impressive range of medical, political, military and naval historical debates, with a nod to the burgeoning influence of public opinion and the print press. At the centre of Charters' work is a discussion of how growing public concern for the welfare of the armed forces during the period was not only central to changing the ways that military campaigns were executed, but also in shaping the development of scientific knowledge itself. Although the Seven Years' War is frequently represented as the 'first world war', Charters notes that relatively few studies have attempted to analyse its impact on British troops' welfare on an inter-continental scale, and sets out in the introduction her intentions to redress that imbalance (9).
机译:埃里卡·查特斯(Erica Charters)最近的专着《疾病,战争与帝国主义:七年战争期间英国武装部队的福利》对一系列主题采用了调查和跨学科的方法,而这些主题在传统上可能是用更专有的术语来考虑的在18世纪的研究中。她着眼于1756-63年时期,但对过去几十年的历史战役如何形成这些事件有着敏锐的了解,她的相对较短的书对医学,政治,军事和海军的历史辩论进行了广泛的报道,舆论和印刷媒体的影响力迅速增强。宪章工作的核心是讨论在此期间公众对武装部队福利的日益关注不仅是改变军事行动执行方式的中心,而且对塑造科学知识本身的发展也至关重要。尽管七年战争通常被称为“第一次世界大战”,但查茨指出,相对较少的研究试图在洲际范围内分析其对英军福利的影响,并在引言中阐明了她的意图。纠正这种不平衡(9)。

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