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首页> 外文期刊>Journal for maritime research >Ideology, authority and the politics of innovation in the Royal Dockyards, 1796-1807
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Ideology, authority and the politics of innovation in the Royal Dockyards, 1796-1807

机译：1796-1807年皇家船坞的意识形态，权威和创新政治

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摘要

To promote improvements in the construction, fitting and arming of British warships and in the facilities they needed at the dockyards, the office of Inspector General of Naval Works was created at the Admiralty in 1796. Samuel Bentham (brother of Jeremy Bentham, the philosopher and writer on jurisprudence) was appointed to the post. Bentham brought ideas for the management of the dockyards derived from the Utilitarian creed he shared with his brother. He was opposed by the Navy Board which managed the dockyards on traditional principles and resented the influence Bentham acquired among the yard officers. This article looks at the political conflict that ensued, the respective agendas of the protagonists, and the tactics each pursued to enhance their support. Noteworthy among the administrators who succeeded in abolishing the post of Inspector General and relegating Bentham to a junior seat at the Navy Board were their Evangelical and family connections. On this occasion, emotional, conservative Evangelicalism defeated radical Utilitarianism, in the process revealing that power and authority were more important to senior administrators than improvements in dock facilities, experiments in ship design or new methods of arming ships.
机译：为了促进英国军舰的建造，装备和武装以及舰坞所需的设施的改进，1796年在海军部成立了海军工程监察长办公室。塞缪尔·边沁（Samuel Bentham）（哲学家杰里米·边沁（Jeremy Bentham）的兄弟）法学作家）被任命为该职位。边沁（Bentham）带来了管理船坞的想法，这些想法源于他与兄弟分享的功利主义信条。他遭到海军委员会的反对，海军委员会按照传统原则管理船坞，并对边沁在船员中获得的影响力表示不满。本文着眼于随之而来的政治冲突，主角们各自的议程以及各自为增强支持而采取的策略。在福音派和家庭方面，成功废除监察长一职并将边沁派到海军委员会任职的行政人员中，值得注意的是。在这种情况下，情绪化，保守的福音派击败了激进的功利主义，在这一过程中，对于高级管理人员而言，权力和权威比改进码头设施，进行船舶设计实验或武装新武器方法更为重要。

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