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Doing Well Versus Doing Good: The Differential Effect of Underdog Positioning on Moral and Competent Service Providers

机译:做好事与做好事:劣势地位对道德和胜任服务提供者的不同影响

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摘要

This research examines how consumers make trade-offs between highly competent, less moral service providers and highly moral, less competent service providers. Counter to research on general impression formation, which shows that moral traits dominate competence traits, the authors demonstrate that when choosing between service providers, consumers systematically value competence more than morality. However, underdog positioning moderates this effect. When a moral service provider is positioned as an underdog, consumers feel empathy, thereby attenuating the dominance of competence. Notably, although underdog positioning can help a moral provider overcome a deficit in competence, it does not help a competent service provider overcome a deficit in morality or a warm provider overcome a deficit in competence. Thus, underdog positioning is particularly well suited for less competent service providers who are highly moral.
机译:这项研究研究了消费者如何在能力强,道德水平低的服务提供商与道德高,能力低的服务提供商之间进行取舍。与普遍印象形成的研究相反,后者表明道德特征支配能力特征,作者证明,在服务提供者之间进行选择时,消费者比道德更系统地重视能力。但是,失败者的定位会缓和这种影响。当道德服务提供者被置于劣势时,消费者会感到同情,从而削弱了能力的主导地位。值得注意的是,尽管失败者的定位可以帮助道德提供者克服能力上的不足,但不能帮助称职的服务提供者克服道德上的不足或热情的提供者克服能力上的不足。因此,失败者的定位特别适合于道德水平较低的能力较弱的服务提供商。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Marketing》 |2017年第1期|103-117|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, Mkt, College Pk, MD 20742 USA;

    Georgetown Univ, Business Adm, McDonough Sch Business, Washington, DC 20057 USA|Georgetown Univ, McDonough Sch Business, Mkt, Washington, DC 20057 USA;

    Georgetown Univ, McDonough Sch Business, Mkt, Washington, DC 20057 USA;

    Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    services; morality; empathy; competence; underdog;

    机译:服务;道德;同理心;能力;劣势者;

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