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Mullite precursor synthesis in aqueous conditions: dependence of mullite crystallization and grain size and morphology on solution pH and precursor salt

机译:水性条件下的莫来石前体合成:莫来石结晶,晶粒尺寸和形态对溶液pH和前体盐的依赖性

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摘要

The synthesis behavior of mullite in an aqueous system was investigated. Two kinds of aluminosilicate precursor sols were prepared by the dissolution of two kinds of salt (aluminum chloride hexahydrate, AlCl_3 centre dot 6H_2O, and aluminum sulfate with 14-18 molecules of water, Al_2[SO_4]_3 centre dot 14-18H_2O) into the mixture of colloidal silica sol. The effects of the solution pH, which was controlled by addition of ammonium hydroxide (NH_4OH), and the type of aluminum salt on the mullite crystallization and the grain size and morphology in the sintered materials are discussed in this paper. It has been discovered that in an aqueous system, the mollification temperature strongly depends on the solubility and decomposition temperature of the aluminum salt used and that the pH of the initial sol impacts the grain size and morphology of mullite, in addition to the homogeneity of mixture. Mullite is synthesized at 850 deg C without resorting to the addition of an organic additive or nonaqueous solvent.
机译:研究了莫来石在水性体系中的合成行为。通过将两种盐(六水合氯化铝,AlCl_3中心点6H_2O和具有14-18分子水的硫酸铝,Al_2 [SO_4] _3中心点14-18H_2O)溶解,制备了两种铝硅酸盐前体溶胶。胶态硅溶胶的混合物。本文讨论了溶液pH值的影响,该pH值受添加氢氧化铵(NH_4OH)控制,铝盐的类型对莫来石结晶以及烧结材料的晶粒尺寸和形貌的影响。已经发现,在水性体系中,熔融温度强烈取决于所用铝盐的溶解度和分解温度,并且初始溶胶的pH除了影响混合物的均匀性外,还会影响莫来石的晶粒尺寸和形态。 。莫来石是在850℃下合成的,而无需添加有机添加剂或非水溶剂。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Materials Research》 |2004年第4期|p.1133-1138|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Kyungnam 641-773, Korea;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程材料学;
  • 关键词

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