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Synthesis, crystal structure, and anisotropic thermal expansion of Dy_(4.67)(SiO_4)_3O

机译:Dy_(4.67)(SiO_4)_3O的合成,晶体结构和各向异性热膨胀

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摘要

A new phase in the Dy-Si-O system, Dy_(4.67)(SiO_4)_3O, was prepared in powder form using the mixed oxide method. Dy_(4.67)(SiO_4)_3O was first observed at 1300 deg C, and phase purity was achieved after 96 h at 1600 deg C. The crystal structure was determined using single crystal diffraction using synchrotron radiation, and powder x-ray diffraction data was refined using the Rietveld method. The structure was found to be apatite-type, hexagonal, with space group P6_(3/m) and a = b = 0.93883(2) nm, c = 0.67820(1) nm, Z = 2. High-temperature x-ray powder diffraction was used to characterize the anisotropic thermal expansion over the temperature range of 24-1450 deg C, providing the axial and cell volume expansion.
机译:用混合氧化物法以粉末形式制备了Dy-Si-O系统中的新相Dy_(4.67)(SiO_4)_3O。首先在1300℃观察到Dy_(4.67)(SiO_4)_3O,并在1600℃96小时后达到相纯度。使用同步辐射通过单晶衍射确定晶体结构,粉末X射线衍射数据为使用Rietveld方法精制而成。发现该结构为磷灰石型六边形,空间群为P6_(3 / m),a = b = 0.93883(2)nm,c = 0.67820(1)nm,Z =2。高温x射线粉末衍射被用来表征在24至1450摄氏度温度范围内的各向异性热膨胀,从而提供轴向和晶胞体积膨胀。

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