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Synthesis of PbSe nanostructures with different size and morphology and their electrochemical properties

机译:不同尺寸和形貌的PbSe纳米结构的合成及其电化学性能

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摘要

Four different mediums have been developed for the synthesis of PbSe nanostructures, with different size and morphology. The particles were obtained in solid state medium with size of only 60 nm on average which are much smaller than those gained in liquid and molten state mediums. The growth mechanisms of these PbSe nanostructures were discussed. Results show that the state of medium have a direct impact on the size of PbSe nanostructures and the alkalinity of environment plays a key part in the formation of PbSe nanocubes. On the other hand, the electrochemical property of two typical nanostructures was studied. In the CV curves, there are four reaction peaks corresponding to oxidation of the PbSe and Pb(OH)_2, and the reduction of PbO_2 and Pb(OH)_2. Otherwise, nanorods with size of only 60 nm have greater structural stability than nanocubes.
机译:已经开发出四种不同的介质用于合成PbSe纳米结构,具有不同的大小和形态。颗粒是在固态介质中获得的,平均粒径仅为60 nm,比在液态和熔融介质中获得的粒径小得多。讨论了这些PbSe纳米结构的生长机理。结果表明,介质状态对PbSe纳米结构的大小有直接影响,环境的碱度在PbSe纳米立方体的形成中起关键作用。另一方面,研究了两种典型的纳米结构的电化学性质。在CV曲线中,存在四个反应峰,分别对应于PbSe和Pb(OH)_2的氧化以及PbO_2和Pb(OH)_2的还原。否则,尺寸仅为60 nm的纳米棒比纳米立方体具有更大的结构稳定性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of materials science》 |2016年第2期|1151-1157|共7页
  • 作者单位

    China University of Mining and Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China;

    China University of Mining and Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China;

    China University of Mining and Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China;

    China University of Mining and Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China;

    China University of Mining and Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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