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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Electronics >Carbon as an electronics material
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Carbon as an electronics material

机译：碳作为电子材料

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Carbon is as natural an electronic material as silicon, and it has also the advantages that come from the multiplicity of forms available. We concentrate on the properties and potential uses of carbon in nanotubes, polymers and composites of the two. Unlike silicon, organic molecules can produce light of almost any wavelength and also multiple wavelengths including white. It is likely to be used initially for LCD backplanes. Nanotubes have shown potential for use in cold cathodes. Progress towards using them in displays is slow. However, commercial use in microwave resonators seems to be imminent. There has been substantial progress in understanding the use of conjugated polymers in photovoltaics, where polymer composites with nanotubes or blends of organic semiconductors promise to continue progress to greater efficiency and cost effectiveness. The understanding of fundamental processes has yet to develop to a point where it is of direct value to electronics. Simplifications based on semi-classical device physics appear to be able to short circuit these difficulties.
机译：碳与硅一样是天然的电子材料，并且它还具有多种形式的优点。我们专注于碳在两者的纳米管，聚合物和复合物中的性质和潜在用途。与硅不同，有机分子可以产生几乎任何波长的光，也可以产生包括白光在内的多种波长的光。它最初可能会用于LCD背板。纳米管已显示出可用于冷阴极的潜力。在显示器中使用它们的进度很慢。但是，微波谐振器的商业用途似乎迫在眉睫。在理解共轭聚合物在光伏中的应用方面已经取得了实质性进展，其中具有纳米管的聚合物复合材料或有机半导体的混合物有望继续进步以提高效率和成本效益。对基本过程的理解还没有发展到对电子学具有直接价值的程度。基于半经典设备物理的简化似乎可以使这些困难短路。

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